Yongding Men in Beijing, the shapes of the tower as the inner city, Chongyanxieshan three water-tower building, Gray Tongwa cutting edge green glazed tile roof, Miankuo 5, 24 m-wide; into the deep 3, 10.50 meters deep into the pass; Floor Even Taiwan-high 26 meters. Weng Cheng was a square, the two arc-shaped exterior angle for the east-west width 42 meters, 36 meters long from north to south, the urn wall Dingkuan 6 meters. Jian Lou Regulation and the larger gap between the tower, not coordinated; Danyanxieshan Tong Wa-gray roof; Miankuo 3, 12.8 meters wide, deep into a 6.70 m, 8 m high, Taiwan's Lin Shing-high 15.85 meters; South, East and West on three sides to provide the arrow on the second floor window, each seven holes to the south, East and West each hole 3; North Loumen cut-off for the wooden side-door; Jianlou Taiwan under the city center of the first tower of the openings provided a voucher Portal [Edit this paragraph] the history of construction in 1957 have all been removed and reconstruction in 2004. Beijingers know, the old city of Beijing into the inner city, outer city, the original "Nine foreign Seven" A total of 16 Shing Mun. However, since the beginning of the Republic of China to dismantle part of the Shing Mun, in the early liberation in order to improve road traffic and to dismantle most of the Shing Mun, in Beijing city's original 9 Shing Mun, with only a tower Zhengyang Men, Jian Lou, Jian Lou Deshengmen, outside the Beijing city The original 7, yet no one remains. ■ Wing-lok next 18 years into the city of Beijing, the outline of the plane was a square, only 9 Shing Mun Wu Ming-hong first year (1368) two days in August, Ming Zhu Yuanzhang to send a big attack, General Xu Da Yuan Dadu, Yuan Dadu will be renamed the "Peking House." In order to shorten the line of defense to prevent remnants of the back of the Yuan Dynasty, Xu Da ordered most of the south and north of the city wall back 5, in this Deshengmen, Andingmen first-line reconstruction. Wing-lok next year (1403), in Nanjing proclaim oneself emperor Yongle Emperor Zhu Di of the order to do their own manor at the time of Yan in Beijing upgraded to "Beijing." This is the beginning of Beijing got its name. Wing-lok four years, Zhu Di ordered the construction of the Imperial Palace in Beijing, the renovation of the walls, moved the capital to prepare. Wing-lok 17 years, in order to expand the space in front of the palace, the original line of Changan Avenue in the south of the southern wall 2, Zhengyang Men in the first-line reconstruction. 19 Wing-lok (1421) New Year's Day, announced that Zhu Di formal moved the capital to Beijing. The city of Beijing at this time, the outline of the plane was a square, only 9 Shing Mun. City Zhengyang Men from the south axis running through the Imperial Palace, arrived in the North Tower. Strong and powerful country in the early Ming, Emperor Yongle of tribal Mongolia to take the offensive, has Shuaijun five North levy, the issue was not highlighted. Later strength of the decline of the Ming Dynasty, the Mongolian armed forces have been Binglinchengxia to Jiajingnianjian, then officials have suggested that Beijing build the external circle of about 80 weeks apart in the city for safety reasons. Due to lack of funds, Yan Song from the proposed change in the design. Construction of additional works outside the city in 32 years Ming Jiajing (1553), was due to the southern suburbs (outside the Zhengyang Men) relatively prosperous, and the altar of the Royal Temple of Heaven and Xiannong Tan, the first city outside the South line built. But to start soon, as a result of insufficient funds to sustain. It also reflects the rulers and the fatuity of the low-energy, which was not properly at an early stage financing. Helpless, Emperor Jiajing were thinking of ways to Cabinet Shou Fu Yan Song. Yan Song to a stroll around the project site, really come up with a clever but can not deal with the "good ideas", that is, only the south building walls, the other three sides in the future to be rich to say when. South line length of the wall, the original plan of 20 years reduced to 13, the east and west ends of bending to the north, and south-east of the city in the southwest to join the two turret. Jun Jiajing but did not expect the so-called "in the future to talk about" until death can not start tomorrow. ■ Ming Jiajing 43 outside the city of Beijing built the main entrance of the name "Yongding Men", meaning "always stability" Ming Jiajing 43 (1564), Beijing, the city built, with a total length of 28, there is open 7 Shing Mun. As a result of additional outside the city's motive is to strengthen the security of Beijing, the Shing Mun more than a name in pursuit of "stability" and "peace" in color, such as "Tiananmen Square left," "Tiananmen Square right", "Quang Ninh door "(Qing dynasty emperor to avoid the taboo of Minning called" Guang'An Men "). Outside the main entrance of the city, "Yongding Men", Ji Yu is "always stability" means. Built outside the city after the Beijing axis Zhengyang Men by the extending to the Yongding Men, the south tower of up to 16 years. As the only city outside the southern part of the building, so since Beijing's outline of the plane on the formation of a "convex" shape. And "City" unworthy of the name, said it was not outside the city, but, in the south of the city, so outside the city of Beijing, also known as "South City." Qing Dynasty adopted such a pattern has not changed, only the Shing Mun and the walls had been repaired many times. Now Beijing's Second Ring Road and South Second Ring Road, is along the "convex" shape of the contour of the building. ■ reconstruction after the Yongding Men, which is modeled after the Ming Dynasty Shibian Shibian as carving system In 1644, the Qing capital Beijing, Beijing will have on the Shing Mun with the Chinese Ming Dynasty, wrote the board removed in favor of full and Chinese characters written by two horizontal inscribed board. Revolution to overthrow the Qing Dynasty, the chief of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of China in the early Zhu Qiqian please Mr. Shao Zhang Hangzhou, famous for Beijing to re-wrote the name of the Shing Mun Chinese name, and Dan Bian made of mosaic. A book in 1931, "Yan Du Cong test" account, "Today, the doors of places are also Shaojun Book." With the Beijing one after another to remove the Shing Mun, Mr. Shao Zhang wrote most of the board without loss of deposit, are only Yang Jian Lou's door openings are still embedded at the top of a piece. Shing Ming Dynasty and the original board, as it is rare, rare. In 2003, the Xiannong Tan in Beijing Ancient Building Museum in front of a tree Cooper, found in the Ming Dynasty original Yongding Men's Dan Bian. The matter on August 22, 2003's "Beijing Youth Daily" reported there. This Danbian, 2 meters long, 0.78 meters high, 0.28 meters thick, regular script "Yongding Men," Chen Xiong words vigorous, well-preserved, is 32 years Ming Jiajing (1553) was established at the time of the original Yongding Men. Now Yongding Men's reconstruction, the openings at the top of the inlay Danbian "Yongding Men," the words that follow this piece of sculpture Danbian. ■ Yongding Men's reconstruction after the old regained Chengzhuan Taishan three dangerous goods warehouse built in 1954. Upon completion, just in time to remove Yongding Men, on Chengzhuan used to repair the wall of the warehouse. These manufacturers Jiajingnianjian old Chengzhuan in nearly half a century later transported back to re-build the wall on the Yongding Men
永定门
永定门位于北京，城楼形制一如内城，重檐歇山三滴水楼阁式建筑，灰筒瓦绿琉璃瓦剪边顶，面阔五间，通宽24米；进深三间，通进深10.50米；楼连台通高26米。瓮城呈方形，两外角为圆弧形，东西宽42米，南北长36米，瓮城墙顶宽6米。箭楼规制与城楼差距较大，不甚协调；单檐歇山式灰筒瓦顶；面阔三间，宽12.8米，进深一间6.70米，高8米，连城台通高15.85米；南、东、西三面各辟箭窗二层，南面每层七孔，东西每层3孔；北铡楼门为过木式方门；箭楼下城台正中对首城楼门洞辟一券洞门
[编辑本段]修建历史 1957年被全部拆除，2004年重建。北京人都知道，老北京城分为内城、外城，原有“内九外七”共16座城门。但是自从民国时期开始拆除部分城门、解放初期为了改善道路交通又拆除大部分城门以来，北京内城原有的9座城门，只余正阳门城楼、箭楼、德胜门箭楼，北京外城原有的7座城门，则无一遗存。
■明永乐十八年建成的北京城，平面轮廓呈正方形，只有9座城门
明洪武元年（1368年）八月初二，明太祖朱元璋派遣的大将军徐达攻占元大都，将元大都改称为“北平府”。为了缩短防线，以防元朝残余势力反扑，徐达下令将大都北面的城墙向南退后5里，在今德胜门、安定门一线重建。
明永乐元年（1403年），在南京称帝的永乐皇帝朱棣下令将自己做燕王时的封地北平升格为“北京”。此为北京得名之始。永乐四年，朱棣下令在北京兴建皇宫，整修城墙，预备迁都。永乐十七年，为扩展皇宫前方的空间，将原在长安街一线的南面城墙南移2里，在正阳门一线重建。
永乐十九年（1421年）元旦，朱棣宣布正式迁都至北京。这时的北京城，平面轮廓呈正方形，只有9座城门。城市中轴线南起正阳门，贯穿皇宫，北抵钟楼。
明初国势强盛，永乐皇帝对蒙古部族采取攻势，曾五次率军北征，问题尚不凸显。后来明朝实力衰落，多次被蒙古军队兵临城下，至嘉靖年间，遂有官员建议在北京城外围增建一圈周长约80里的外城，以策安全。因资金不足，由严嵩建议改变了设计方案。
增建外城工程于明嘉靖三十二年（1553年）开始，由于当时南郊（正阳门外）比较繁华，又有皇家祭坛天坛和先农坛，所以外城先由南线筑起。但是开工不久，就因资金不足，难以为继。这也反映出统治者的昏庸和低能，以致未能及早妥为筹措。无奈之中，嘉靖皇帝派内阁首辅严嵩去想办法。
严嵩去工程现场溜达了一圈，还真想出一条虽不高明但可以对付的“妙计”，即只筑南线城墙，其他三面待日后有钱时再说。南线城墙长度，也由原计划的20里缩减为13里，其东、西两端，向北弯折，与内城的东南、西南两座角楼会合。但是嘉靖君臣没有料到，所谓“日后再说”，直至明亡再也未被说起。
■明嘉靖四十三年北京外城建成，正门命名为“永定门”，寓意“永远安定”
明嘉靖四十三年（1564年），北京外城建成，总长28里，开有7座城门。因增建外城的动因，是为了加强北京的安全，所以城门命名多带有追求“安定”、“安宁”的色彩，如“左安门”、“右安门”、“广宁门”（清代为避道光皇帝旻宁名讳改称“广安门”）。外城正门“永定门”，就是寄寓“永远安定”之意。
外城建成之后，北京城的中轴线由正阳门延伸至永定门，北距钟楼长达16里。
由于外城只建了南面部分，所以此后的北京城平面轮廓就形成了“凸”字形。而且“外城”之称名不副实，它并不在内城的外面，而是在内城的南面，所以北京的外城又称“南城”。清代沿用此种格局未变，只是对城门和城墙进行过多次修葺。现在北京市的二环路和南二环路，就是沿这个“凸”字形的轮廓线修建的。
■复建后的永定门，其石匾是仿照明代石匾原样雕制的
1644年，满清建都北京之后，曾将北京各城门上用汉文题写的明代匾额撤下，改用满、汉两种文字题写的匾额。辛亥革命推翻清朝之后，民国初期的内务部总长朱启钤请杭州名士邵章先生为北京各城门重新题写了汉文名称，并制成石匾镶嵌。成书于1931年的《燕都丛考》记述，“今日各门之额，皆邵君之书也。”随着北京城门的陆续拆除，邵章先生题写的匾额大多失落无存，只有正阳门箭楼的门洞上方仍嵌有一块。而明代城门的匾额原件，更是如凤毛麟角，难得一见。
2003年，在先农坛北京古代建筑博物馆门口的一株古柏树下，发现了明代原配的永定门石匾。此事2003年8月22日的《北京青年报》曾有报道。这块石匾，长2米，高0.78米，厚0.28米，楷书的“永定门”三字沉雄苍劲，保存完好，是明嘉靖三十二年（1553年）始建永定门时的原件。如今复建的永定门，门洞上方所嵌石匾的“永定门”三字，就是仿照这块石匾雕刻的。
■复建后的永定门，老城砖失而复得
三台山危险品仓库建于一九五四年。建成后正赶上拆除永定门，城砖就拿来修了仓库的围墙。这些嘉靖年间制造的老城砖在近半个世纪后又运回来了，重新砌在永定门的城墙上。（摘自《这里是北京》）
永定门
永定门位于北京，城楼形制一如内城，重檐歇山三滴水楼阁式建筑，灰筒瓦绿琉璃瓦剪边顶，面阔五间，通宽24米；进深三间，通进深10.50米；楼连台通高26米。瓮城呈方形，两外角为圆弧形，东西宽42米，南北长36米，瓮城墙顶宽6米。箭楼规制与城楼差距较大，不甚协调；单檐歇山式灰筒瓦顶；面阔三间，宽12.8米，进深一间6.70米，高8米，连城台通高15.85米；南、东、西三面各辟箭窗二层，南面每层七孔，东西每层3孔；北铡楼门为过木式方门；箭楼下城台正中对首城楼门洞辟一券洞门
[编辑本段]修建历史 1957年被全部拆除，2004年重建。北京人都知道，老北京城分为内城、外城，原有“内九外七”共16座城门。但是自从民国时期开始拆除部分城门、解放初期为了改善道路交通又拆除大部分城门以来，北京内城原有的9座城门，只余正阳门城楼、箭楼、德胜门箭楼，北京外城原有的7座城门，则无一遗存。
■明永乐十八年建成的北京城，平面轮廓呈正方形，只有9座城门
明洪武元年（1368年）八月初二，明太祖朱元璋派遣的大将军徐达攻占元大都，将元大都改称为“北平府”。为了缩短防线，以防元朝残余势力反扑，徐达下令将大都北面的城墙向南退后5里，在今德胜门、安定门一线重建。
明永乐元年（1403年），在南京称帝的永乐皇帝朱棣下令将自己做燕王时的封地北平升格为“北京”。此为北京得名之始。永乐四年，朱棣下令在北京兴建皇宫，整修城墙，预备迁都。永乐十七年，为扩展皇宫前方的空间，将原在长安街一线的南面城墙南移2里，在正阳门一线重建。
永乐十九年（1421年）元旦，朱棣宣布正式迁都至北京。这时的北京城，平面轮廓呈正方形，只有9座城门。城市中轴线南起正阳门，贯穿皇宫，北抵钟楼。
明初国势强盛，永乐皇帝对蒙古部族采取攻势，曾五次率军北征，问题尚不凸显。后来明朝实力衰落，多次被蒙古军队兵临城下，至嘉靖年间，遂有官员建议在北京城外围增建一圈周长约80里的外城，以策安全。因资金不足，由严嵩建议改变了设计方案。
增建外城工程于明嘉靖三十二年（1553年）开始，由于当时南郊（正阳门外）比较繁华，又有皇家祭坛天坛和先农坛，所以外城先由南线筑起。但是开工不久，就因资金不足，难以为继。这也反映出统治者的昏庸和低能，以致未能及早妥为筹措。无奈之中，嘉靖皇帝派内阁首辅严嵩去想办法。
严嵩去工程现场溜达了一圈，还真想出一条虽不高明但可以对付的“妙计”，即只筑南线城墙，其他三面待日后有钱时再说。南线城墙长度，也由原计划的20里缩减为13里，其东、西两端，向北弯折，与内城的东南、西南两座角楼会合。但是嘉靖君臣没有料到，所谓“日后再说”，直至明亡再也未被说起。
■明嘉靖四十三年北京外城建成，正门命名为“永定门”，寓意“永远安定”
明嘉靖四十三年（1564年），北京外城建成，总长28里，开有7座城门。因增建外城的动因，是为了加强北京的安全，所以城门命名多带有追求“安定”、“安宁”的色彩，如“左安门”、“右安门”、“广宁门”（清代为避道光皇帝旻宁名讳改称“广安门”）。外城正门“永定门”，就是寄寓“永远安定”之意。
外城建成之后，北京城的中轴线由正阳门延伸至永定门，北距钟楼长达16里。
由于外城只建了南面部分，所以此后的北京城平面轮廓就形成了“凸”字形。而且“外城”之称名不副实，它并不在内城的外面，而是在内城的南面，所以北京的外城又称“南城”。清代沿用此种格局未变，只是对城门和城墙进行过多次修葺。现在北京市的二环路和南二环路，就是沿这个“凸”字形的轮廓线修建的。
■复建后的永定门，其石匾是仿照明代石匾原样雕制的
1644年，满清建都北京之后，曾将北京各城门上用汉文题写的明代匾额撤下，改用满、汉两种文字题写的匾额。辛亥革命推翻清朝之后，民国初期的内务部总长朱启钤请杭州名士邵章先生为北京各城门重新题写了汉文名称，并制成石匾镶嵌。成书于1931年的《燕都丛考》记述，“今日各门之额，皆邵君之书也。”随着北京城门的陆续拆除，邵章先生题写的匾额大多失落无存，只有正阳门箭楼的门洞上方仍嵌有一块。而明代城门的匾额原件，更是如凤毛麟角，难得一见。
2003年，在先农坛北京古代建筑博物馆门口的一株古柏树下，发现了明代原配的永定门石匾。此事2003年8月22日的《北京青年报》曾有报道。这块石匾，长2米，高0.78米，厚0.28米，楷书的“永定门”三字沉雄苍劲，保存完好，是明嘉靖三十二年（1553年）始建永定门时的原件。如今复建的永定门，门洞上方所嵌石匾的“永定门”三字，就是仿照这块石匾雕刻的。
■复建后的永定门，老城砖失而复得
三台山危险品仓库建于一九五四年。建成后正赶上拆除永定门，城砖就拿来修了仓库的围墙。这些嘉靖年间制造的老城砖在近半个世纪后又运回来了，重新砌在永定门的城墙上。（摘自《这里是北京》）
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